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UPDATED 2024 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
HOMEOSTASIS - ANSWER- *PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAIN BALANCE BY CONSTANTLY ADJUSTING TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STIMULI HOME/O - ANSWER- *CONSTANT OR SAMENESS STASIS - ANSWER- *CONTROLLING NERVOUS SYSTEM - ANSWER- *REGULATED HOMEOSTASIS BY SENSING SYSTEM DEVIATION AND SENDING NERVE IMPULSES TO APPROPRIATE ORGANS TO RESTORE BALANCE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - ANSWER- *USES THE RELEASE AND ACTION OF HORMONES TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS BODY FLUID - ANSWER- *MAKE UP LARGE PORTIONS OF THE BODY ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
HOMEOSTASIS - ANSWER- *PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAIN BALANCE BY CONSTANTLY ADJUSTING TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STIMULI HOME/O - ANSWER- *CONSTANT OR SAMENESS STASIS - ANSWER- *CONTROLLING NERVOUS SYSTEM - ANSWER- *REGULATED HOMEOSTASIS BY SENSING SYSTEM DEVIATION AND SENDING NERVE IMPULSES TO APPROPRIATE ORGANS TO RESTORE BALANCE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - ANSWER- *USES THE RELEASE AND ACTION OF HORMONES TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS BODY FLUID - ANSWER- *MAKE UP LARGE PORTIONS OF THE BODY ...
UPDATED Fluid and electrolyte balance EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|A+ GUARANTEED
How can Kidneys regulate blood pressure? - ANSWER- By regulating water balance How do kidneys prevent shifting of water? - ANSWER- By producing urine of different osmolarity by varying the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys Where does the majority of water get reabsorbed? - ANSWER- PCT ~70% What ion is primarily responsible for creating the osmotic gradient causing the movement of water? - ANSWER- Na+ Which cells in the tubular component have the most aquaporins? - ANSWER- PCT What...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
How can Kidneys regulate blood pressure? - ANSWER- By regulating water balance How do kidneys prevent shifting of water? - ANSWER- By producing urine of different osmolarity by varying the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys Where does the majority of water get reabsorbed? - ANSWER- PCT ~70% What ion is primarily responsible for creating the osmotic gradient causing the movement of water? - ANSWER- Na+ Which cells in the tubular component have the most aquaporins? - ANSWER- PCT What...
UPDATED Fluid and Electrolyte Balance EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Nurses need to know: - ANSWER- which diseases and conditions may alter F&E balance, recognize s/sx of imbalance and interventions to help correct Water contents in average person (TBW) - ANSWER- Male: 60% Female: 50-55% Elderly: 45-55% Infants: 70-80% Primary Electrolytes - ANSWER- Na+ K+ Ca++ Mg P Cl- ICF - ANSWER- Intracellular Fluid ICF Info - ANSWER- about 40% of TBW maintains cell size & function ECF - ANSWER- Extracellular Fluid ECF Info - ANSWER- ~15-20% of TBW Intravascu...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
Nurses need to know: - ANSWER- which diseases and conditions may alter F&E balance, recognize s/sx of imbalance and interventions to help correct Water contents in average person (TBW) - ANSWER- Male: 60% Female: 50-55% Elderly: 45-55% Infants: 70-80% Primary Electrolytes - ANSWER- Na+ K+ Ca++ Mg P Cl- ICF - ANSWER- Intracellular Fluid ICF Info - ANSWER- about 40% of TBW maintains cell size & function ECF - ANSWER- Extracellular Fluid ECF Info - ANSWER- ~15-20% of TBW Intravascu...
LATEST fluid and electrolyte balance 2024 Exam With 100% Correct Solutions
Compare body water to total weight in infants and adults. - ANSWER- The total body water is about 80% of body weight at birth, gradually decreasing with age to 60-65 % in adults. Identify patients more susceptible to fluid imbalance. - ANSWER- patients with RENAL DISEASE, because these patients kidney's fail to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid- base balance. Decreased blood flow to the kidney's due to CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE stimulates RAAS causing water retention. DM, CANCER, and CO...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
Compare body water to total weight in infants and adults. - ANSWER- The total body water is about 80% of body weight at birth, gradually decreasing with age to 60-65 % in adults. Identify patients more susceptible to fluid imbalance. - ANSWER- patients with RENAL DISEASE, because these patients kidney's fail to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid- base balance. Decreased blood flow to the kidney's due to CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE stimulates RAAS causing water retention. DM, CANCER, and CO...
LATEST Fluid and electrolyte balance 2024 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Intracellular - ANSWER- Fluid inside the cells Extracellular - ANSWER- Fluid outside the cells, further broken down into interstitial, intravascular & transcellular Interstitial - ANSWER- Extracellular fluid, water that surrounds body's cells including lymph Intravascular - ANSWER- ECF, fluid or blood plasma, the fluid within arteries, veins & capillaries Transcellular - ANSWER- ECF, fluids in specific compartments like cerebrospinal fluid, digestive juices & synovial fluid in joints 6...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Intracellular - ANSWER- Fluid inside the cells Extracellular - ANSWER- Fluid outside the cells, further broken down into interstitial, intravascular & transcellular Interstitial - ANSWER- Extracellular fluid, water that surrounds body's cells including lymph Intravascular - ANSWER- ECF, fluid or blood plasma, the fluid within arteries, veins & capillaries Transcellular - ANSWER- ECF, fluids in specific compartments like cerebrospinal fluid, digestive juices & synovial fluid in joints 6...
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